Friday, 29 May 2015

Ass#3 - Draft

Step 1:
Ratios:
After finishing the ratios for Greenearth Energy, I am feeling mixed results about them. Majority of my ratios are in the negatives which isn’t a good sight, but it appears my company is also losing money and running at a loss i.e. the profit was actually a loss. Percentages and ratios have never been my strong point but once I struggled my way into them, I found it relatively easy. At first glance it doesn’t seem that way but just linking cells between spreadsheets wasn’t so bad. Compared to the previous assignments this one has taken about a third of the time and seems more reasonable! The thing I struggled most with was the Market Ratios. The shares issued and share price was confusing and took about as long as all the other combined; nonetheless I still got it finished. Also shareholders’ equity was a little tricky and in the end I just went with total equity. As to why the ratios for Greenearth Energy are so bad, I wouldn’t know where to point my finger. It could be many different reasons as the results are similar across the board.
I put a post on Moodle to try gain some interaction with other people and compare.
https://moodle.cqu.edu.au/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=43537. As of yet, I haven’t heard any feedback so I went and looked at some other peoples that had it available. The layout all seems the same but the values and ratios are very different. I found some with small numbers but mine involves hundreds of thousands and most seems to be so bad with all the negatives. My company must not be doing as well as it could at this stage.
Economic Profit:
Admittedly had a bit of a brain malfunction with this! The actual working out of this was simple but I made it so much worse. The formula to use is already provided but I couldn’t find the cost of capital. I went searching through my company spreadsheet and carefully through the financial statements and footnotes trying to find the cost of capital and I was really started to stress out… them it occurred to me that the assessment task said to use 10% unless given reason for something else. Feeling just a little silly!
My economic profit starts off in the -$3M and improves year my year to approximately -$800K (as of 2014). There is a big improvement but I'm thinking it is so bad because my Return on Net Operating Assets (RNOA) is so poor which also makes it the negative too.
I put a post on Moodle to try gain some interaction with other people and compare.
https://moodle.cqu.edu.au/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=43537. Like above I haven’t heard anything back or received any feedback but I assume there are other business in a similar position, but majority would be in a better position with hugely different economic profits.
By breaking it down it has enabled me to see just how my company – Greenearth Energy – is performing; not good! But I am still struggling to understand why this is happening even though I can see the results I’m not able to specifically point something out. That is the biggest thing I haven’t gained from pulling apart my financial statements.
Step 2:

With developing capital investments there a few options available here. One option is to expand their horizons and open a research company (or another branch/industry) overseas and try gain more attention and revenue which also increases expenses. The second option could be just to focus here on Australia and maybe just work on their marketing strategies here. Get their brand name out and have demonstrations on what they do and inform people of their technological advancements. I would recommend working on the latter. Seeing as though it is an Australian based company I think its base needs to be strong. Minimise expenses and try to work on getting its economic profit out of the red and expand later.

I have finished my ratios and economic profit but couldn't find a way to attach my excel file. if you click on the link below you can see my two attached files I have posted else where:
https://moodle.cqu.edu.au/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=43583


Thursday, 30 April 2015

Assignment #2 - Chapter 4

Step 1:

Like with every chapter in the study guide, so far, I sat down with the determination to read it. A few pages it turned into a determination to just ‘read’ it. It’s intense to see how a mindset can change so quickly. Ah the title of analyzing financial statements was comforting at first, but short lived also. My perception of how it could have been was very different. With a slow introduction it turned into a real grind. There is a lot of terminology and abbreviations in the first few pages alone and while reading through the first time looks like the same functions and formulas over and over and the thinking of ‘get me out of here!’ sets in. it was the wrong approach to think I could get in quick and get the reading done in a short amount of time! Note for future reference: Don’t rush the process!

Early page 5 reminded me of a previous/current course (seeing as though I failed it last year) I am studying. Financial Accounting (name of the course) also teaches operating and financial activities in parts but the way the study guide portrays it adds a bit of a twist. My other textbook doesn't cover the operating and financial activities as such in much detail but shows more how to classify each one specifically. Could this come in handy come part 2? Time will tell! I was aware that this chapter of the study guide would be relevant come step 2 and further in my degree, but at the moment it is looking very useful.

The section of ‘A conceptual view of a firm’ my head was spinning again. This is particularly confusing and took multiple read throughs! No doubt all the letters, abbreviations and formulas are over me. I do however find it very useful and a great example how the author puts in examples of his own company – Ryman Healthcare. It gives me as a reader something to follow through and they can picture doing it with their company instead. Actually it is something the author has done all the way through the study guide so far and it’s been great! All sections regarding the ‘restating financial statements’ or something similar was very beneficial!

It is starting to look like I am easily confused by a lot of the concepts and can really only grasp the basics or material already covered elsewhere. Nevertheless, it’s what this is all about. Picking up new knowledge and adding it what I have stored away. It’s a nice experience – the university life is nice but stressful! Maybe more of a daunting task. The whole thing remind me of getting my second job actually. Mid last year I started work at APS Accounting and I remember how scared I was to start. Having to go through the training and learn the sort of work we do. Sometimes I can connect certain aspects between my learning at university (my education) and concepts at work (my career). It’s a good feeling to be able to put them together and I've enjoyed my work there more since starting this course.
Each and every chapter I’m working my way through more content, but once again I feel maybe there is too much. The author uses such great depth in the writing to the point where it’s overwhelming. Material should be taken out or have sections trimmed which just aren't as important. Maybe then I could connect a little more simply. But overall a well written chapter.

Two main things that stuck out to me from the readings where the frameworks of Discounted Cash Flow & Economic Profit and how people use them for business analysis. I am the sort of person to just look at the income and profit and base my opinion on that but it makes me sound silly! Looking into it further gives a greater definition on a firms operations and opportunities. The second being return on net operating assets (RNOA). Although, I got a few questions wrong on PeerWise concerning this and took and few reminders – thanks to google!! But I've got it down now without a doubt.


Last year I studied a different accounting course which focused more on the basic principles of accounting. More on debits and credits and not so much from a business point of view. One course shows what to do with the financial statements and the other course shows how to make them and what they mean. Two different perspectives and it’s actually been a good comparison. Very interesting to see it from both sides and I suppose lasts year studies have helped with this a lot.

For anyone interested in looking at my restated financial statements feel free to comment or send an email requesting it. 

Email me at: matthew.e.smith@cqumail.com.

Thanks!

Friday, 27 March 2015

Draft Ass#1

Annual Report:
The annual report ending June, 2014 can be found at:

Key concepts and questions KCQs that occur to me: A brief overview obtained from website and annual report.
The following information also provides some insights to my firm – Greenearth Energy. It will draw attention to some of the activities, projects, and operations behind my company.
Greenearth Energy is an Australian based renewable energy company. It constantly works toward energy efficient industrial lighting systems and is interested in technology focused solutions to industry energy efficiency and CO2-to fuel conversion markets. One project Greenearth Energy (GEE) is supporting and is involved in is NewCO2Fuels (NCF). It is an Israeli start-up company and is attempting to develop, establish, and commercialise an innovative system to produce profitable fuels from CO2 and water. This process is done by using renewable, high temperature heat from solar or excess heat from industry.
There are a few separate projects that Greenearth is working on, but one other project is called Vivid Industrial. This has been renamed from Greenearth Energy Efficiency and it provides energy efficient lighting to industrial businesses.

Some of its goals include:
1.       Reduce electricity and energy costs
2.       Reduce the CO2 footprint
3.       Decreased lighting maintenance cost
4.       Improve the quality of light
5.       Measure performance with smart lighting controls and analytics

Just recently, the NCF received several awards recognising the uniqueness and outstanding future potential within the field of renewable energy.
Both of these operations - the NCF and Vivid Industrial - are focused on making a positive impact on the environment.

Note: The technology used by NCF, is based on previously developed technology. Neither is it new technology, nor their own. Not that there isn’t any their own different modifications or updates to the equipment perhaps, just that is in fact previously used method and technology.

Given this information is coming from the website or annual reports of Greenearth energy it will always leave reader with their own queries and questions and as the report goes on only more will arise.
Some of my questions are:
·         Why isn’t the renewable energy science of greater effect, influence and value to Australia?
·         How can a field with so many companies behind it working as hard as they do lack the support of the general public? Taking into account the goals which firms like Greenearth energy are pushing towards.
·         Do people not yet realise how useful this technology could become in the future?? Why?
·         How much funding is put toward this technology, research, and projects where it could be used elsewhere, say the transport industry or education??

Areas of my firm’s financial statements I am having difficulty understanding:
It is a very overwhelming task to be expected to read through it and understand it all, but that’s not the point. Given my very newly established journey into accounting it isn’t always about what I understand, but sometimes about what I don’t. Makes one realise how much they are yet to learn, but can be thankful for the process. One thought I got, was that all accountants or people in similar fields, all had to start somewhere. Perhaps they struggled with the same difficulties as I currently am.
One area I am not familiar with involves all the shares and documentation about them in the report. I was not aware of all the different aspects involved in financial statements either. My initial thoughts to financial statements was a few paragraphs and a couple of graphs but that is very wrong. This particular one contains over and above of 70+ pages and I was lost from the very beginning where all the directors were introduced. In saying that, it does become a little easier to follow through it once you get reading s little into it and slowly start making sense.
 Also, all the notes to go with the financial report felt like it was above my level of understanding. It makes me aware, however, of all the work put in to show investors and likely others, the state of the company financially, economically, politically etc.  Business directors are very knowledgeable!
Lastly, the directors report. With all the information stated in there about all the different directors and their positions and qualifications. Not quite understanding why all this is relevant yet, but it wouldn’t be included unless with significant cause.

Areas of its business that seem most important or critical to me:
For me the most important areas of the business would just be what my company is already to trying to achieve in the field of renewable energy. That is - attempting to reach a stage of energy efficient lighting and making it cost effective too. This should be a priority. Looking ahead to an uncertain future creates doubts for everyone though. Things will change for sure over the 10-15 years, it is all just building up to that stage. This research and method of energy instantly becomes more relevant when thinking about how I/they could be effected.
Given the possibility that my kids could grow up, with renewable energy at hand. This is what makes it so important to me - knowing that there will be this new technology available in the future.  To some it may provide financial relief to some, but also has environmentally friendly benefits in the process. It could get very interesting to see how this field develops.

Key challenges my firm seems to be facing:
Greenearth Energy was forced to suspend Geothermal, a local (Australian) work program, after multiple talks were held between various departments and State (Victorian) and Federal Governments. This was decided considering the current and future position of this particular work program. The annual report states that Geothermal did not provide management with the confidence to progress at such a point in time. This ‘point of time’ would be referring to the hardship after an initial challenging financial year (13/14). It is now a slow progress and without direct support, the Government doesn’t hold high expectation regarding industry developments at this stage.
Another being, the consumer base at Greenearth Energy and NCF are focused on making a positive impact on the environment. This can be achieved by reducing their ecological footprint and by creating minimal wastage of resources, however, they face a challenging economic climate. All the solutions are required to be financially viable i.e. a financial return on investment, where the businesses overall performance is improved. All new products and solutions must fit certain guidelines as they are required, but the outcome must be beneficial for all parties.
Greenearth Energy could also face problems in regards to resources. Not necessarily now, but more future prospect.

How does my firm seem to be meeting these challenges:
These challenges are currently being dealt as seem best by Greenearth energy. Yes, the Geothermal work program was suspended here in Australia, but an opportunity has come up elsewhere - Indonesia. Geothermal resources are an increasingly significant source of renewable energy within Indonesia are there are a considerably large amount; reported to be at 40% of the world’s potential. So while the Australian program is closed for now, extra attention is being focused at Indonesia.
As Greenearth Energy works towards reducing their ecological footprint and minimal wastage of resources. This challenge is being faced every day by the company as they do their best to reach a desired outcome for everyone with in the field of renewable energy.

Apparent strategies:
The financial year of 2013/14 saw Greenearth Energy (GER) become clearly focused on a long term strategy with a heavy investment into establishing cash flow generating business units; Greenearth Energy Efficiency/Vivid Industrial and the longer term commercialisation business unit of NCF. With continued concerns around CO2, along with the ongoing development of ground breaking technologies, the opportunities for Greenearth only continue to grow. Both Industrial Energy Efficiency and CO2-to-Fuels sectors are at a stage where opportunities continue to grow and become a substantial discussion point for businesses and consumers internationally. 
Until further notice Greenearth’s Geothermal work program requirements in Australia has been suspended. This was executed during the financial year to ensure GER could deliver on its strategy in the future.

Concerns I have at this stage:
At the moment I am content with the company I have been given. It is an industry I am not very familiar with so it has made for an interesting task for me. I must admit that it’s been a bit of ‘fun’ challenge to get done though. It has been good to read up on Greenearth Energy and seeing the work they do and how it all gets done.
Asking me whether I would have preferred a different company is actually very hard to answer. It is hard for me to compare my current company to another I’ve never actually had. It would have been beneficial to receive a company I was more aware of, but getting one based on renewable energy is nothing to complain about. A very interesting field to invest time in and worth the reading to me. I don’t think I would change if given the opportunity.
My biggest concern is all about the annual report (2014). I have my doubts over whether I have analysed it properly or if I have grasped the key concepts. Upon first sight it is very daunting task to read through it with many others feeling the same way. I won’t be alone when saying I was confused by what to look for in the annual report, but with each company key concepts will differ.
I see by all the companies assigned to fellow students that there is a huge variety. As different as all our companies are there will be some with distinct similarities and differences too. With the presentation of annual reports, each and every company will follow their own outline and structure. However, all companies must follow set guidelines set by the AASB in terms of content. How it is displayed and presented is totally the company’s responsibility, and as for the length, it will always vary from business to business.

Discuss my KQCs on moodle:
I made a post on moodle posting some of my concepts and questions with the link below.

Matthew.
You have a great company. Greenearth Energy sounds like a fantastic company to be involved in, however your right when you consider the value companies like these add and influence Australia it is hard to see why they don't have more support not only from the public but also other companies. At least to try to raise awareness, inform and educate people. 
I was given an Australian retail company RCG corporation (The Athletes Foots & more) which I am enjoying learning more about however I was disappointed with their lack of green efforts, which I guess most people don't expect a retail company to be thriving with green averts, however this is the problem, if more organisations were involved more of the public would be as well.
I think people do realise the advantages of using green energy however it hard for us to look so far into the future and put ourselves out now. (sadly).
I recently watched a YouTube clip called, something like "solar freaking roadways" It’s a bit gimmiky but worth a watch though. It really opens your eyes to the technology that's out there and how it can really benefit the future of the world.
Great questions thanks for sharing.
Grace
It was good to get some feedback from someone in a totally separate industry, especially in retail. My response to her was a comment I made to her blog which can be found at the blog below.
Top 3 blogs:
A lot of effort goes into making a blog look so nice and I think Kailee has a great blog so far. It is full of great information about her company and was a nice read too! Definitely in my top 3. Her initial research into the company was a good basis and she has built from there. It has been beneficial for me as it is almost like an example for me to go by; a guide. It is evident that Kailee understands what is expected and her site is very easy to navigate and control.
Jodie was very open with her blog and I just connected with it from the beginning. I also appreciate the work she has put into it as well. Her company follows a lot of concepts and I consider it to be quite broad. I believe this is the best one so far that I have come across. The way she has summarised it, while keeping it all very simple. Great work! Will be keeping an eye on this blog for sure.

Natasha has nice blog in the making. It has a simplistic style but in many ways it stands out. The information she has provided isn’t overwhelming and very easy to understand. The pictures and memes add a bit of humour where everyone is engaged. It nice to see I’m not alone!

Wednesday, 25 March 2015

Top 3 blogs

A lot of effort goes into making a blog look so nice and I think Kailee has a great blog so far. It is full of great information about her company and was a nice read too!  Her initial research into the company was a good basis and she has built from there. It has been beneficial for me as it is almost like an example for me to go by; a guide. I find it clear that Kailee understands what is expected and her site is very easy to navigate and control.

Jodie was very open with her blog and I just connected with it from the beginning. I also appreciate the work she has put into it as well.
Her company follows a lot of concepts and I consider it to be quite broad. I believe this is the best one so far that I have come across. The way she has summarized it, while keeping it all very simple. Great work! Will be keeping an eye on this blog for sure.


Natasha has nice blog in the making. It has a simplistic style but in many ways it stands out. The information she has provided isn’t overwhelming and very easy to understand. The pictures and memes add a bit of humour where everyone is engaged. It nice to see I’m not alone!

Greenearth Energy technology ticks another box with Technip validation

Greenearth Energy technology ticks another box with Technip validation
Tuesday, December 02, 2014 by Proactive Investors

Greenearth Energy controls 33% of NCF which won the 2014 World Technology Network award for Energy, joining past winners including Apple, Facebook, Google, Skype, and Tesla Motors.
Greenearth Energy controls 33% of NCF which won the 2014 World Technology Network award for Energy, joining past winners including Apple, Facebook, Google, Skype, and Tesla Motors.
Greenearth Energy (ASX:GER) should trade higher after Technip (EPA:TEC) completed an independent evaluation of the technology of Greenearth's 33% controlled associate, NewCO2Fuels (NCF).

The evaluation has revealed positive progress, a strong technology platform and performance capability likely to yield compelling IRRs for customers.

Technip is a world leader in project management, engineering and construction for the energy industry. It has 40,000 employees across 48 countries, and is listed in France with annual revenues of €9 billion.

Technip was engaged by NCF’s Board to assist in validating its CO2-to-fuel conversion technology and assessing its potential commercial viability and opportunities.

The report highlights the uniqueness and efficiency benefits of NCF’s technology when compared to other competing technologies that are developing CO2-to-fuel conversion solutions.

Technip stated that “Competing processes exist for concentrated growing of biomass from sunlight, such as those based on algae, but will not match NCF’s efficiency”.

The report also confirmed the likelihood of NCF achieving commercial readiness in 2017.

Observations and findings of the Technip report were consistent with those of a previous independent review conducted by WorleyParsons (ASX:WOR) in September 2013.

Last month, NCF won the 2014 World Technology Network award for Energy, joining past winners including Apple, Facebook, Google, Honda, IBM, Skype, and Tesla Motors.

NCF’s technology was also recently named by the Australian Government as a future fuel in its Alternative Liquid Fuel Technology Assessment report, and NCF was allocated funding from the US Government Department of Energy technology

http://www.proactiveinvestors.com.au/companies/news/59342/greenearth-energy-technology-ticks-another-box-with-technip-validation-59342.html



Greenearth Energy - news

Sydney, Nov 17, 2014 AEST (ABN Newswire) - Greenearth Energy (http://abnnewswire.net/images/googlechart.gifASX:GER) (http://abnnewswire.net/images/googlechart.gifOTCMKTS:GGYLF) is a diversified Australian renewable energy company focused on a potentially world changing technology to convert CO2 into a fuel and an international energy efficiency business that is building an impressive customer base.

After completing a placement and share purchase plan in June 2014, the management team at Greenearth Energy has begun funding its NewCO2Fuels (NCF) investment and growing the capabilities and revenue of its Industrial Energy Efficiency team.

"Overall as a business, Greenearth is progressing fantastically well following a capital raising which was well supported," Greenearth Energy, Managing Director, Samuel Marks told The Australian Investor.

"We are already seeing good results from the funds that we have deployed since the raising. A portion of it is going into NewCO2Fuels and towards our new investment of 33.33 per cent, in order to take it through to the next stage of funding and growth. The other portion we have been investing in successfully growing our energy efficiency business."

NewCO2Fuels (NCF)

NCF is an innovative technology providing a cost-effective solution to two global challenges: CO2 emissions and diminishing liquid fuel reserves.

The product uses a proprietary technology that generates liquid fuels from CO2 emissions and water as feedstock, and high-temperature heat sources such as excess heat from energy intensive industries and concentrated solar energy to drive the process.

NCF converts CO2 and H2O into syngas and from it creates synthetic transportation fuels or chemicals using presently available technologies.

A blue-sky technology in terms of market potential, NCF offers future liquid transport fuel alternatives that are 100 per cent renewable as well as reducing the emissions intensity of non-renewable fuel paths.

This week, Greenearth announced two key external validation landmarks. The Australian Government's Bureau of Resources and Energy Economics (BREE) included NCF as part of their analysis of liquid transport fuels and the United States Department of Energy (DoE) announced the funding of a collaborative project between the European conglomerate, Alstom, NCF and the Illinois Clean Coal Institute to develop a concept for the conversion of coal to high-hydrogen syngas for power generation and/or liquid fuel production.

The Alternate Liquid Fuel Technology Assessment (ALFTA) report provided an independent review of only one configuration of NCF technology, the 100 per cent renewable liquid fuel model.

"The ALFTA study was looking at what are the top 20 liquid fuels for Australia over the next 50 years. Within that study they selected NCF fuels as two of the potential options," Mr Marks said.

The two NCF alternatives to current petroleum based liquid transport fuels included solar energy to DME (dimethyl ether) a clean, colorless gas that is easy to liquefy and transport and a clean burning alternative to LPG, diesel and gasoline.
The second, solar energy to MTG is a "Methanol to Gasoline" process.

NCF's technology was the only technology in the report converting solar energy to fuel.

"While this solar to liquid fuel model is just one of our paths to commercialisation, to receive this recognition from the Australian Government is extremely rewarding for the NCF team," Mr Marks said.

One of the other models which is currently been validated is the excess heat liquid fuel model. One version of this will be further developed in partnership with Alstom and the Illinois Clean Coal Institute. This collaboration is focused on the gas to liquids process.

"We believe NCF's technology has the potential to provide an alternate and renewable source of transport fuels which could play an important part in reducing the worlds, CO2 emissions and improving Australia's transport fuel security."

http://www.abnnewswire.net/press/en/78683/Greenearth_Energy_Ltd_%28ASX:GER%29_Boosted_by_International_and_Australian_Recognition.html

Image result for green earth energy

Tuesday, 24 March 2015

My firm - Greenearth Energy

My company for the term is Greenearth Energy! Having previously known little to nothing about either the company or the field it is established in has made for an interesting topic to read into. I have since found out Greenearth Energy is a renewable energy firm, looking towards the future in terms of technology. It also aims to make lighting very cost effective while maintaining a great standard environmentally.

Over the next 3-4 days, I will continue to share information about my company and will post a draft of my Ass1 write-up. As of this Friday afternoon/evening, I will upload a current draft of the assignment showing of my progress and new found knowledge. Once I have a complete draft available, I will post it as well.

For those in a similar situation to me - feeling extremely overwhelmed, stressed and like you have underdone yourself-  you are not alone. Like many of us it is a common feeling, but everyone appreciates the feeling of completion to follow!! Keep working toward the end! :D

My Annual reports can be found at: http://www.greenearthenergy.com.au/reports/annualreports.php

Friday, 20 March 2015

Term's Progress - Week 2

Approaching the end of week two, and almost beginning to feel a little lost. That typical time of the term where things begin to pile up. Yeah, you are probably thinking "But it's so early!" the truth is, was I too, and then today hit me. Parts of assignments are due, quizzes are starting to close online but there is only so much one can do right?

This week I have learned the important value behind time management. I have always considered myself the type of person to work hard with my studies. This lesson was learnt the hard way through high school, but now things are a little different. I just need to study smarter and not harder, and find a method that works for me. Also, knowing the right people within the lecture can be a huge bonus!!

As I continue to update my blog, I ask you stick with me through it. Travel life as a student, with another student. Feel free to comment or let me know your thoughts too :)

Till next time! :P

Thursday, 12 March 2015

Getting to know me :)


Hey! My name is Matt Smith and i study full time here at CQU, Currently studying a duel degree in Accounting and Business, keeping myself very busy with my two jobs.

Some of the things I enjoy doing include sports and music and will always opt to be around people who make me feel comfortable. At first i may seem shy and quietly spoken but don't let hat fool you! I am always aware and know more then i typically let on - the sort of person to help out wherever possible.

SMILE! :)